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PORTO, The cradle of
Port wine, is essentially a working city whose inhabitants are proud of their industrial reputation. Henry the
Navigator was Porto's most famous son, planning his expeditions to North Africa in the city. There is evidence,
too, the family of the Spanish painter Velazquez came originally from Porto, and his grandparents immigrated to
Andalusia. It was in 1703 that England and Portugal completed a trade agreement, which brought wealth and status
to Porto, ensuring the region's wine would find a market in Britain and throughout the British Empire.
The most popular image of the city is that of its three famous bridges and the characteristic craft, known as 'barcos
rabelos' which ply the River Douro, below, with their cargos of wine. The oldest of the bridges is the Dona Maria
Pia, opened in 1877, which was designed by the famous French engineer Gustav Eiffel. The most important sites are:
'Ribeira' the riverside area, and the oldest part of the city; the Cathedral; Archbishop's Palace; Church of Santa
Clara; Palacio da Bolsa; which today houses the Stock Exchange, Soares dos Reis Museum and the Museum of Ethnography
and History. |